Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses?

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses? / Avila Clasen, Lina; Permin, Aya; Horwath, Aline B.; Metcalfe, Daniel B.; Rousk, Kathrin.

In: Plants, Vol. 12, No. 7, 1443, 2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Avila Clasen, L, Permin, A, Horwath, AB, Metcalfe, DB & Rousk, K 2023, 'Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses?', Plants, vol. 12, no. 7, 1443. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12071443

APA

Avila Clasen, L., Permin, A., Horwath, A. B., Metcalfe, D. B., & Rousk, K. (2023). Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses? Plants, 12(7), [1443]. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12071443

Vancouver

Avila Clasen L, Permin A, Horwath AB, Metcalfe DB, Rousk K. Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses? Plants. 2023;12(7). 1443. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12071443

Author

Avila Clasen, Lina ; Permin, Aya ; Horwath, Aline B. ; Metcalfe, Daniel B. ; Rousk, Kathrin. / Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses?. In: Plants. 2023 ; Vol. 12, No. 7.

Bibtex

@article{77ff4a5a076f440491976436f5b964fe,
title = "Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses?",
abstract = "Tropical cloud forests are characterized by abundant and biodiverse mosses which grow epiphytically as well as on the ground. Nitrogen (N)-fixing cyanobacteria live in association with most mosses, and contribute greatly to the N pool via biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the availability of nutrients, especially N and phosphorus (P), can influence BNF rates drastically. To evaluate the effects of increased N and P availability on BNF in mosses, we conducted a laboratory experiment where we added N and P, in isolation and combined, to three mosses (Campylopus sp., Dicranum sp. and Thuidium peruvianum) collected from a cloud forest in Peru. Our results show that N addition almost completely inhibited BNF within a day, whereas P addition caused variable results across moss species. Low N2 fixation rates were observed in Campylopus sp. across the experiment. BNF in Dicranum sp. was decreased by all nutrients, while P additions seemed to promote BNF in T. peruvianum. Hence, each of the three mosses contributes distinctively to the ecosystem N pool depending on nutrient availability. Moreover, increased N input will likely significantly decrease BNF associated with mosses also in tropical cloud forests, thereby limiting N input to these ecosystems via the moss-cyanobacteria pathway.",
keywords = "cyanobacteria, ecosystem ecology, global change, mosses, nitrogen fixation, nutrient limitation, phosphorus, tropical cloud forest",
author = "{Avila Clasen}, Lina and Aya Permin and Horwath, {Aline B.} and Metcalfe, {Daniel B.} and Kathrin Rousk",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 by the authors.",
year = "2023",
doi = "10.3390/plants12071443",
language = "English",
volume = "12",
journal = "Plants",
issn = "2223-7747",
publisher = "MDPI AG",
number = "7",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Do Nitrogen and Phosphorus Additions Affect Nitrogen Fixation Associated with Tropical Mosses?

AU - Avila Clasen, Lina

AU - Permin, Aya

AU - Horwath, Aline B.

AU - Metcalfe, Daniel B.

AU - Rousk, Kathrin

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Tropical cloud forests are characterized by abundant and biodiverse mosses which grow epiphytically as well as on the ground. Nitrogen (N)-fixing cyanobacteria live in association with most mosses, and contribute greatly to the N pool via biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the availability of nutrients, especially N and phosphorus (P), can influence BNF rates drastically. To evaluate the effects of increased N and P availability on BNF in mosses, we conducted a laboratory experiment where we added N and P, in isolation and combined, to three mosses (Campylopus sp., Dicranum sp. and Thuidium peruvianum) collected from a cloud forest in Peru. Our results show that N addition almost completely inhibited BNF within a day, whereas P addition caused variable results across moss species. Low N2 fixation rates were observed in Campylopus sp. across the experiment. BNF in Dicranum sp. was decreased by all nutrients, while P additions seemed to promote BNF in T. peruvianum. Hence, each of the three mosses contributes distinctively to the ecosystem N pool depending on nutrient availability. Moreover, increased N input will likely significantly decrease BNF associated with mosses also in tropical cloud forests, thereby limiting N input to these ecosystems via the moss-cyanobacteria pathway.

AB - Tropical cloud forests are characterized by abundant and biodiverse mosses which grow epiphytically as well as on the ground. Nitrogen (N)-fixing cyanobacteria live in association with most mosses, and contribute greatly to the N pool via biological nitrogen fixation (BNF). However, the availability of nutrients, especially N and phosphorus (P), can influence BNF rates drastically. To evaluate the effects of increased N and P availability on BNF in mosses, we conducted a laboratory experiment where we added N and P, in isolation and combined, to three mosses (Campylopus sp., Dicranum sp. and Thuidium peruvianum) collected from a cloud forest in Peru. Our results show that N addition almost completely inhibited BNF within a day, whereas P addition caused variable results across moss species. Low N2 fixation rates were observed in Campylopus sp. across the experiment. BNF in Dicranum sp. was decreased by all nutrients, while P additions seemed to promote BNF in T. peruvianum. Hence, each of the three mosses contributes distinctively to the ecosystem N pool depending on nutrient availability. Moreover, increased N input will likely significantly decrease BNF associated with mosses also in tropical cloud forests, thereby limiting N input to these ecosystems via the moss-cyanobacteria pathway.

KW - cyanobacteria

KW - ecosystem ecology

KW - global change

KW - mosses

KW - nitrogen fixation

KW - nutrient limitation

KW - phosphorus

KW - tropical cloud forest

U2 - 10.3390/plants12071443

DO - 10.3390/plants12071443

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 37050067

AN - SCOPUS:85152778262

VL - 12

JO - Plants

JF - Plants

SN - 2223-7747

IS - 7

M1 - 1443

ER -

ID: 344803172